Protein structural studies by paramagnetic solid-state NMR spectroscopy aided by a compact cyclen-type Cu(II) binding tag.
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| Abstract | :  Paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (PREs) are a rich source of structural information in protein solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Here we demonstrate that PRE measurements in natively diamagnetic proteins are facilitated by a thiol-reactive compact, cyclen-based, high-affinity Cu(2+) binding tag, 1-[2-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)ethyl]-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (TETAC), that overcomes the key shortcomings associated with the use of larger, more flexible metal-binding tags. Using the TETAC-Cu(2+) K28C mutant of B1 immunoglobulin-binding domain of protein G as a model, we find that amino acid residues located within ~10 Å of the Cu(2+) center experience considerable transverse PREs leading to severely attenuated resonances in 2D (15)N-(13)C correlation spectra. For more distant residues, electron-nucleus distances are accessible via quantitative measurements of longitudinal PREs, and we demonstrate such measurements for (15)N-Cu(2+) distances up to ~20 Å. | 
| Year of Publication | :  2015 | 
| Journal | :  Journal of biomolecular NMR | 
| Volume | :  61 | 
| Issue | :  1 | 
| Number of Pages | :  1-6 | 
| ISSN Number | :  0925-2738 | 
| URL | :  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-014-9880-9 | 
| DOI | :  10.1007/s10858-014-9880-9 | 
| Short Title | :  J Biomol NMR | 
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